This means that subtitling is a unique form of translation. And sometimes maximizing readability means not translating the source content word-for-word.
Maximizing readability helps to provide maximum appreciation and comprehension of the target program. Subtitles Best Practicesįactors like average reading speed and cognitive overload also affect how professional video subtitle translations are done. According to the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC), closed captions must “match the spoken words in the dialogue and convey background noises and other sounds to the fullest extent possible.” The same is not necessarily true of subtitles, which typically do not include textual renderings of audio effects like background noises or music. Subtitles, on the other hand, are translations of dialogue, text displayed on-screen, and other linguistic elements that allow viewers to understand a video in a foreign language.Ĭlosed captions and subtitles also operate under different constraints. They are meant to provide full and equal access to audio content for individuals who are deaf or hard of hearing. Closed captions are essentially a written transcript of the audio elements in the program’s original language. Subtitles ≠ Closed Captionsīefore we go any further, it is important to acknowledge the difference between closed captions and subtitles. In January 2020, the internet was abuzz over director Bong Joon Ho’s Golden Globes acceptance speech, in which he said – as translated by his interpreter, Sharon Choi – “once you overcome the one-inch-tall barrier of subtitles, you will be introduced to so many more amazing films.” And once people began staying at home more often to help prevent the spread of COVID-19, streaming content began to be consumed at a higher rate than ever. While for some the question of watching a show or movie with or without closed captions is simply a matter of preference, for others, closed captions and professional video subtitle translations allow them to watch it at all.
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